Antabuse is a medication that is commonly used in the treatment of alcohol dependence. In this article, we will delve into the details of Antabuse, exploring its principle of action, indications for use, contraindications, potential side effects, as well as available release forms and dosages.
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| Drug Name: | Antabuse |
|---|---|
| Tablet Strength: | 500mg x 270 Pills |
| Best Price: | $168.96 (Per Pill $0.63) |
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Antabuse can be an effective tool in the treatment of alcohol dependence when used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. Understanding its principle of action, indications, contraindications, potential side effects, as well as available release forms and dosages is crucial for both healthcare professionals and individuals seeking help with alcohol addiction. It is always important to consult with a medical professional before initiating any new medication or treatment regimen.
1. Principle of Action:
Antabuse contains the active ingredient disulfiram that works by interfering with the body’s ability to break down alcohol. When someone on Antabuse consumes even small amounts of alcohol, it results in the accumulation of a toxic metabolite called acetaldehyde. This buildup causes unpleasant symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache and increased heart rate. These aversive effects are intended to create a strong deterrent to drinking alcohol.
2. Indications:
Antabuse is primarily used for individuals who have made a conscious decision to quit drinking and wish to remain abstinent. It can be an effective adjunctive therapy when combined with other forms of treatment or counseling programs for alcohol addiction.
3. Contraindications:
While Antabuse can be beneficial for many individuals struggling with alcohol dependence; it is not suitable for everyone. Contraindications include severe heart disease or coronary occlusion requiring medication containing nitrates; psychosis; or hypersensitivity to disulfiram or any component present in the formulation.
4. Side Effects:
As with any medication, there are potential side effects associated with using Antabuse. Commonly reported side effects include drowsiness, fatigue, metallic taste in the mouth (dysgeusia), skin rash or acne-like eruptions (dermatitis), and impotence in males (rare). It’s important to discuss any concerns about possible side effects with a healthcare professional before starting Antabuse.
5. Release Forms and Dosages:
Antabuse is available in the form of oral tablets. The dosage prescribed can vary depending on the individual’s specific needs, medical history, and response to treatment. Generally, Antabuse is initially administered at a lower dose starting around 500 mg per day and gradually increased if necessary under medical supervision.